Known as the Wisdom Stone, sapphire (Greek-Blue) used to be applied to various stones.  As late as the Middle Ages, the name sapphire was understood to mean what is today described as Lapus lazuli.  Around 1800 it was recognised that sapphire and ruby are gem varieties of corundum, the most important of the gem families. Today corundums of gemstone quality of all colours (except red) are called sapphires.  The red varieties are thus designated as rubies.

The pricing of blue sapphires is affected and influenced by the purity and intensity of the colour.  Country of Origin is also a factor in determining price.
Sapphires are sourced from many different countries, including, but not limited to - Africa, Australia, Brazil, Pakistan, Thailand, and the United States.
Large sapphires are rare and are sometimes named in the same way as famous diamonds. ("Star of India" "Midnight Star" etc)

Sapphires are durable gemstones.  On the Mohs Hardness scale it receives a rating of 9, which makes it the hardest material after diamond.  This then means that from a jewellery perspective it is ideal for longevity, taking wear and tear in its stride!

Some little known facts about sapphire..... The great oriental traveller Sir Richard Burton referred to his sapphire as his 'talisman' because it always bought him good horses and prompt attention wherever he went, and the sight of the stone was believed to bring good luck amongst the natives on his travels (!)
It (apparently), has the power to influence spirits and is a favourite amongst those who practice necromancy.
Sapphires are deemed to be so potent that they will continue to exercise good influence when passed into other hands....
From a healing point of view, sapphire calms overactive body systems and regulates the glands.  It heals the eyes, treats blood disorders and strengthens veins!


Colour: Blue in various tones,colourless, pink, orange, yellow, green, purple, black.
Hardness: 9 Mohs scale
Symbolic: Birthstone of April